Present Perfect Continuous Tense in Urdu – Formula Exercise

Present Continuous Tense in Urdu with definition, formulas, rules, exercise, structures, examples of negative, interrogative, and interro-negative.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense in Urdu

STEP – I

Present =the period of time now occurring/happening

Perfect = complete

Continuous =going on

Tense = time/verb

Present Perfect Continuous Tense = any complete action is in process now

STEP – II

Recognition in English (Formula):

S+has/have+been+1V + ing+ O.

They have been doing duty.

Examples of  Present Perfect Continuous Tense:

has been =He, She, It or singular name

have been =I, We, They, You or plural name

Ahmad has been doing a job.

He has been doing hard work.

STEP – IV

Negative Sentence

Recognition in English (Formula):

S+has/have+been+1V + ing+ O.

They have been doing duty.

Examples of  Present Perfect Continuous Tense:

has been =He, She, It or singular name

have been =I, We, They, You or plural name

Ahmad has been doing a job.

He has been doing hard work.

STEP – V

Negative Sentence of Present Perfect Continuous Tense:

To make a sentence negative, place “ not” right after has or have. Let us formulate it.

S+has/have+not+been+4V+O

We have not been going school.

She has not been cooking food.

STEP -VI

Interrogative Sentences of Present Perfect Continuous Tense:

To make a sentence interrogative, place “has” or “have” right before subject or at the start of the sentence. Let us formulate it.

Has / Have  + S +been +1V+ing  + O + ?

Has Ahmad been doing teaching job?

Have you been taking fever medicine?

STEP -VII

Interro-Negative Sentences of Present Perfect Continuous Tense:

To make a sentence interro-negative, add “has” or “ have“ right before the subject of a negative sentence and put sign of interrogation at the end. Let us formulate it.

(General Sentence)(Step 1)

S+has/have+been+1V+ing+O 

(Negative Sentence)(Step 2)

S+has/have+not+been+1V+ing+O 

(General Sentence)(Step 3)

Has/have+S+not+been+1V+O? 

Has he not been going school?

Have you not been taking fever medicine?

STEP – VIII

Recognition in English (Part 2):

S+has/have+been+1V+ ing + O + since/for + time
He has been reading a book since morning.

We have been working for one year.

For=how long

For Example:

for two years, one month, half an hour

Since morning, last Summer, night, June.

He has been reading a book since morning.

We have been doing work for one year.

Negative Sentence:

To make a sentence negative, place “ not” right after had. Let us formulate it.

S+had+been+not+4V+O+since/for+…..

We have not been playing cricket for four years.

We have not been playing cricket for four years.

Sajid has not been going school since Wednesday.

Interrogative Sentence:

To make a sentence interrogative, place“Has/Have“ right before subject or at the start of the sentence. Let us formulate it.

Has/Have+S+been+4V+O+since/for+…… ?

Has he been reading a book since morning?

Have we been doing work for one year?

Has Ali been doing a job for two years?

Interro-Negative Sentences:

To make a sentence interro-negative, add “has/have“ right before the subject of a negative sentence and put sign of interrogation at the end. Let us formulate it.

S+has/have+been+not+1Ving+O+since/for+time(Simple Sentence)

S+has/have+been+not+1Ving+O+since/for+time (Negative)

S+has/have+been+not+1Ving+O+since/for+time (Interronegative)

Has Sajid not been going school since Wednesday?

Have we not been doing hard work since morning?

Negative Sentences:

To make a sentence negative, place “ not” right after has or have. Let us formulate it.
S+has /have+not+been+4V+O

We have not been going school۔

She has not been cooking food.

 Interrogative Sentence:

To make a sentence interrogative, place “has” or “have” right before subject or at the start of the sentence. Let us formulate it.

 Has / Have  + S +been +1V+ing  + O + ?

Has Ahmad been doing teaching job?

Have you been taking fever medicine?

STEP -VI

 Interro-Negative Sentence:

To make a sentence interro-negative, add “has” or “ have“ right before the subject of a negative sentence and put a sign of interrogation at the end. Let us formulate it.

(General Sentence)(Step 1)

S+has/have+been+1V+ing+O 

(Negative Sentence)(Step 2)

S+has/have+not+been+1V+ing+O 

(General Sentence)(Step 3)

Has/have+S+not+been+1V+O? 

Has he not been going school?

Have you not been taking fever medicine?

Recognition in English for Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Time):

S+has/have+been+1V+ ing + O + since/for + time
He has been reading a book since morning.

We have been working for one year.

Recognition in English for Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Time):

For=how long

For Example:

for two years, one month, half an hour۔

Since morning, last Summer, night, June۔

He has been reading a book since morning.

We have been doing work for one year.

Negative Sentence for Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Time):

To make a sentence negative, place “ not” right after had. Let us formulate it.

S+had+been+not+4V+O+since/for+…..

We have not been playing cricket for four years.

We have not been playing cricket for four years.

Sajid has not been going to school since Wednesday.

Interrogative Sentence for Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Time):

To make a sentence interrogative, place” Has/Have“ right before the subject or at the start of the sentence. Let us formulate it.

Has/Have+S+been+4V+O+since/for+…… ?

Has he been reading a book since morning?

Have we been doing work for one year?

Has Ali been doing a job for two years?

Interro-Negative Sentences for Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Time) :

To make a sentence interro-negative, add “has/have“ right before the subject of a negative sentence and put the sign of interrogation at the end. Let us formulate it.

S+has/have+been+not+1Ving+O+since/for+time (Simple Sentence)   

S+has/have+been+not+1Ving+O+since/for+time (Negative)

S+has/have+been+not+1Ving+O+since/for+time (Interronegative)

Has Sajid not been going to school since Wednesday?

Have we not been doing hard work since morning?

You may also learn:

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Tense